Human trafficking and irregular migration: beware of dangerous intermediaries

Some intermediaries exploit people’s desire to work or live abroad by promising “No documents needed,” “We will get you across without problems” or “Everything will be arranged after arrival.” Such offers can lead to financial loss, dangerous journeys and exploitation. Recommendations from acquaintances and positive social media reviews do not guarantee legality.

Human trafficking and breaches of migration rules are different concepts. Trafficking involves exploitation as a purpose and can occur within a country. Migration violations may concern entry, residence or employment requirements. A person who travels with valid documents may also become a trafficking victim later.

Concealing the destination or employer, offering forged documents, demanding avoidance of official controls or retaining a passport are warning signs. An unexplained promise to “work off travel costs later” may create a risk of debt bondage. Demands to keep the journey secret from loved ones also warrant careful scrutiny.

Check the recruitment organisation’s legal status, relevant licence and current authorisation through official sources. Contact the employer independently of the recruiter. The organisation’s name, address and payment details in the contract should match verified information.

Before travelling, establish the destination country’s entry, residence and employment requirements. Do not assume that a visa or permission to enter automatically authorises work. Agree duties, pay, expenses, accommodation and return arrangements in writing. Do not sign documents you do not understand, and retain payment records.

Do not leave your passport with an intermediary as a “guarantee.” If an official procedure requires it, establish who needs it, why and for how long. Keep document copies, itinerary and contact details securely, and share them with someone you trust.

If your documents are taken, you are prevented from leaving or forced to work through threats, seek help when safe from local law enforcement, Uzbekistan’s embassy or consulate, or the Migration Agency. Even if your migration status presents difficulties, do not delay seeking assistance for violence or exploitation. Document problems or debt never justify exploiting a person.