Corruption obstructs progress: taking a firm stand against bribery

Corruption weakens fair competition, equal opportunities and trust in public institutions. Resolving matters through money, gifts or personal benefits instead of lawful procedures undermines honest work. Its harm extends beyond individual transactions, affecting education, public services and social development.

Bribery is a serious form of corruption. Articles 210–212 of the Criminal Code establish liability for receiving bribes, giving bribes and acting as an intermediary. Responsibility may therefore extend beyond the recipient to those providing the unlawful benefit or helping arrange it.

A bribe is not limited to cash. Providing valuables or financial benefits in exchange for action or inaction through an official position may also have legal consequences. Calling something “gratitude,” a “service fee” or a “gift” does not make an unlawful benefit lawful. The person’s status, the purpose of the benefit and other statutory elements must be assessed.

Within educational institutions, assessment, recruitment, procurement and other decisions should follow transparent criteria. Offers to “arrange things through contacts” may conceal unlawful benefits or fraud. Personal connections do not justify bypassing established procedures and equality requirements.

If an unofficial payment is demanded, clarify its legal basis. Make lawful payments through established channels and retain confirmation. Do not agree to offer or deliver a bribe. Rather than arranging your own payment operation to catch someone, provide the available information to the competent authorities.

Suspected corruption may be reported to the Anti-Corruption Agency, prosecutors or another competent authority. An appropriate internal control unit may also be contacted where one exists. State the facts you know, dates, demands and available documents. Do not present assumptions as established facts.

The law provides safeguards for people reporting corruption and their close relatives. Report any resulting pressure or threats to the competent authority as well. Taking a firm stand against bribery begins with honest everyday decisions, rejecting unlawful offers and following lawful procedures.