Stalking and threats: what steps can you take to stay safe?

Unwanted calls, repeated messages, being followed or someone appearing at your home, workplace or place of study can disrupt your sense of safety. When combined with threats, such behaviour can present a serious danger. It should not be dismissed as “attention” or “a joke.”

Uzbekistan’s legislation protecting women from harassment and violence defines stalking. It includes unwanted attempts to communicate despite repeated objections or warnings, searching for the affected person or visiting her home, workplace or educational institution in ways that cause fear for her safety. However, seeking help does not require contacting a dangerous person again or warning them in person.

Article 112 of the Criminal Code establishes liability for threats to kill or use violence where sufficient grounds exist to fear that the threat will be carried out. The content of the threat, the person’s behaviour and the circumstances are assessed together. The absence of a physical attack does not justify ignoring the danger.

If you face immediate danger, move where possible to a safe place with other people and responsible staff, and contact the police. Do not meet the person alone, pursue them or attempt to detain them yourself. Tell trusted people what is happening and, where necessary, alert security staff at work or your educational institution.

When safe, preserve messages, call logs, account details and existing recordings. Keep a record of dates, times, locations and witnesses. Do not arrange meetings to collect evidence or encourage further threats. When reporting, describe the facts you know.

Pay attention to digital safety as well. Review location sharing and account access, and change passwords from a safe device where necessary. If you suspect digital surveillance or unauthorised access, seek help from a trusted specialist. Decisions about restricting contact or blocking accounts should take your safety circumstances into account.

Women and girls experiencing harassment or violence can contact the police about a protection order. Legal and psychological support are also important. If someone close to you reports stalking, listen without blame and protect their personal information. Staying safe begins with taking threats seriously and seeking help promptly.