Unlawful possession and carrying of weapons: a threat to public safety

Failure to observe weapons safety rules creates a serious risk to human life and health. Unlawfully held weapons can lead to accidental injuries, threats or other crimes. Acquiring, storing and carrying weapons are therefore activities regulated by law.

The Republic of Uzbekistan’s Law on Weapons establishes requirements governing their circulation. Different rules on acquisition, registration, storage and carrying apply according to the type of weapon. Lawful purchase alone does not authorise someone to use a weapon anywhere or in any manner.

Article 248 of the Criminal Code establishes liability for acquiring, storing, carrying and other unlawful activities involving firearms, ammunition and essential firearm components without the relevant licences or permits. It also covers unlawful activities involving explosives and explosive devices. A weapon does not have to be fired for liability to arise.

Statements such as “I only kept it at home,” “A friend left it temporarily” or “I carried it for self-defence” do not replace legal authorisation. At the same time, whether an object qualifies as a weapon cannot be determined solely by its appearance. Its type, technical characteristics and the circumstances must be assessed.

Depending on the offence, penalties may include a fine, restriction of liberty or imprisonment. Repeated offending and other statutory factors may increase liability. Lawful owners must also comply with storage requirements and prevent access by children and unauthorised people.

If you find an object resembling a weapon, ammunition or an explosive device, do not touch, move or attempt to examine it. Move to a safe distance and contact the police. Taking the item home or transporting it to an office yourself may create further danger.

Article 248 provides for exemption from liability for a person who voluntarily surrenders the items covered by that article. This does not automatically remove liability for other crimes committed. Safe surrender arrangements should be agreed with the competent authority beforehand. Responsible conduct around weapons protects both individuals and the wider community.