Do not ignore domestic violence: protect human dignity

A family should be a place where people feel safe, respected and supported. A close relationship gives no one the right to hit, intimidate, coerce or humiliate another person. Dismissing violence as “a private family matter” can increase the threat to a person’s life, health and dignity.

Domestic violence is not limited to physical injuries. Repeated humiliation, threats, isolation from loved ones, unlawful interference with education or employment, and coercive restrictions on access to money and necessities may also be warning signs. Assessing such situations requires consideration of the conduct, coercion involved and its consequences.

Uzbekistan’s legislation provides for administrative and criminal liability for domestic violence. Article 126¹ of the Criminal Code specifically addresses family or domestic violence. Liability depends on the conduct, harm caused and other statutory conditions. Some offences require a previous administrative penalty, but this does not mean that every case must involve repeated violence before action can be taken.

The law provides protection orders and other assistance measures for women and girls experiencing harassment and violence. The police can be contacted about a protection order. Authorised organisations can also provide information about legal, medical, psychological and social assistance. Visible injuries are not a prerequisite for seeking support.

If there is immediate danger, move to safety where possible and contact the police. Obtain medical assistance for injuries. Tell someone you trust and consider safe arrangements for essential documents and a means of communication. Preserve threatening messages and medical records only when doing so does not expose you to additional danger.

If someone close to you discloses abuse, listen without blaming them. Statements such as “You must endure it” or “Stay silent for your family” can prevent them from obtaining help. Do not pressure them to meet or reconcile with the person responsible. Support safe access to assistance and avoid unnecessary disclosure of their personal information.

Children’s safety requires particular attention. Do not encourage them to intervene in a confrontation to stop the violence. Addressing domestic violence starts with protecting those affected, recognising danger early and taking lawful action. Human dignity must be respected in every family relationship.